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ASP.NET使aspx页面能接受HTML,asp的页面传送的文件__教程
日期:2007-5-20 0:34:29 人气:45     [ ]
 

aspx接受aspx页面的文件很简单,用HtmlInputFile,就可以了,但是如果接受Html页面post的文件
就不怎么好办了,我仿照asp的方法做法如下,自己测试通过,拿出来给大家共享,可以限制
文件内容,类型,大小,自定义存储位置,在congfig.xml内
html页的内容:(来自FCKeditor)
<html>
 <head>
  <title>FCKeditor - Uploaders Tests</title>
  <script language="javascript">

function SendFile()
{
 var sUploaderUrl = cmbUploaderUrl.value ;
 
 if ( sUploaderUrl.length == 0 )
  sUploaderUrl = txtCustomUrl.value ;
 
 if ( sUploaderUrl.length == 0 )
 {
  alert( 'Please provide your custom URL or select a default one' ) ;
  return ;
 }
 
 eURL.innerHTML = sUploaderUrl ;
 txtUrl.value = '' ;
 
 frmUpload.action = sUploaderUrl ;
 frmUpload.submit() ;
}

function OnUploadCompleted( errorNumber, fileUrl, fileName, customMsg )
{
 switch ( errorNumber )
 {
  case 0 : // No errors
   txtUrl.value = fileUrl ;
   alert( 'File uploaded with no errors' ) ;
   break ;
  case 1 : // Custom error
   alert( customMsg ) ;
   break ;
  case 10 : // Custom warning
   txtUrl.value = fileUrl ;
   alert( customMsg ) ;
   break ;
  case 201 :
   txtUrl.value = fileUrl ;
   alert( 'A file with the same name is already available. The uploaded file has been renamed to "' + fileName + '"' ) ;
   break ;
  case 202 :
   alert( 'Invalid file' ) ;
   break ;
  case 203 :
   alert( "Security error. You probably don't have enough permissions to upload. Please check your server." ) ;
   break ;
  default :
   alert( 'Error on file upload. Error number: ' + errorNumber ) ;
   break ;
 }
}

  </script>
 </head>
 <body>
  <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0" height="100%">
   <tr>
    <td>
     <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
      <tr>
       <td nowrap style="height: 43px">
        Select the "File Uploader" to use:<br>
        <select id="cmbUploaderUrl" name="Select1">
         <option selected value="asp/upload.asp">ASP</option>
         <option value="php/upload.php">PHP</option>
         <option value="Upload.aspx?type=image">aspx</option>
        </select>
       </td>
       <td nowrap style="height: 43px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
       <td width="100%" style="height: 43px">
        Custom Uploader URL:<BR>
        <input id="txtCustomUrl" style="WIDTH: 100%; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dcdcdc" disabled type="text">
       </td>
      </tr>
     </table>
     <br>
     <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
      <tr>
       <td noWrap>
        <form id="frmUpload" target="UploadWindow" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="" method="post">
         Upload a new file:<br>
         <input type="file" name="NewFile"><br>
         <input type="button" value="Send it to the Server" onclick="SendFile();">
        </form>
       </td>
       <td style="WIDTH: 16px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
       <td vAlign="top" width="100%">
        Uploaded File URL:<br>
        <INPUT id="txtUrl" style="WIDTH: 100%" readonly type="text">
       </td>
      </tr>
     </table>
     <br>
     Post URL: <span id="eURL">&nbsp;</span>
    </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td height="100%">
     <iframe name="UploadWindow" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe>
    </td>
   </tr>
  </table>
 </body>
</html>
upload.aspx的内容:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Upload.aspx.cs" Inherits="Upload"%>
下面是后台代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public partial class Upload : System.Web.UI.Page
{
 public void SendResults(int errorNumber, string fileUrl, string fileName, string customMsg)
 {
  StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
  text.Append("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
  text.Append("window.parent.OnUploadCompleted(" + errorNumber + ",\"" + fileUrl.Replace("\"", "\\\"") + "\",\"" + fileName.Replace("\"", "\\\"") + "\",\"" + customMsg.Replace("\"", "\\\"") + "\") ;\n");
  text.Append(" </script>");
  Response.Write(text.ToString());
  Response.End();
 }
 public void GetConfig(string type, out string[] allowedExt, out string[] denyedExt,out string savePath,out long maxSize)
 {
   XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
   doc.Load(Server.MapPath(@".\Config.xml"));
   XmlElement root=doc.DocumentElement;
   XmlNodeList imageNodelist=root.GetElementsByTagName(type);
   allowedExt = imageNodelist[0].FirstChild.InnerText.Trim().Split('|');
   denyedExt = imageNodelist[0].LastChild.InnerText.Trim().Split('|');
   savePath = root.GetElementsByTagName("userPath").Item(0).InnerText.Trim();
   try
   {
    maxSize = Convert.ToInt64(root.GetElementsByTagName("maxSize").Item(0).InnerText.Trim());
   }
   catch { maxSize = 10*1024; }
 }
 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {

  string[] allowedExt = new string[] { }, denyedExt = new string[] { };
  string savePath = String.Empty;
  long maxSize = 10000;
  string type = Request.QueryString["Type"];
  if(type!=null&&type!=string.Empty)
   type=type.ToLower();
  else
   type="file";
  if (type == "image")
  {
   GetConfig("image", out allowedExt, out denyedExt, out savePath,out maxSize);  
  }
  if (type == "file")
  {
   GetConfig("file", out allowedExt, out denyedExt, out savePath, out maxSize);  
  }
  if (type == "flash")
  {
   GetConfig("flash", out allowedExt, out denyedExt, out savePath, out maxSize); 
  }
  if (savePath == string.Empty||savePath=="")
   savePath = "~/UserFiles/";
  if(!savePath.EndsWith("/"))savePath+="/";
  /*********************************************************************************
  byte[] bytes1 = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("这是字符串\n\n\n\n");
  byte[] bytes2 = new byte[] { 1, 33, 23, 3, 0, 56, 55, 235, 5 };//二进制数

  byte[] bytes = new byte[bytes1.Length + bytes2.Length];

  //合并二进制流
  MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes);
  ms.Write(bytes1, 0, bytes1.Length);
  ms.Write(bytes2, 0, bytes2.Length);

  int count = 0, pos = 0;
  //开始找四个'\n'
  for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
  {
   if (bytes[i] == (int)'\n')
   {
    count++;
    if (count == 4)
    {
     pos -= 4;
     break;
    }
   }
  }

  if (count == 4)
  {
   //这里,bytes字节数组里从0 到 pos 的位置就是你要的字符串
   //从pos + 5 开始到最后,就是你要的二进制
  }
  **********************************************************************************/
  byte[] fileData, formData;

  formData = Request.BinaryRead(Request.ContentLength);
  string head = String.Empty;
  Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;

  long pos = 0;
  for (long i = 0; i < formData.LongLength; i++)
  {
   if (formData[i] == (byte)'\r' && formData[i + 1] == (byte)'\n' && formData[i + 2] == (byte)'\r' && formData[i + 3] == (byte)'\n')
   {
    pos = i;
    break;
   }
  }
  if (pos == 0) { Response.End(); return; }
  head = encoding.GetString(formData, 0, (int)pos);
  fileData = new byte[formData.LongLength - pos - 3];
  Array.Copy(formData, pos + 4, fileData, 0, formData.LongLength - pos - 4);
  /************************************************************************************************
  //传来的表单形式是:
  //"-----------------------------7d5fa3820f84\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"NewFile\"; filename=\"F:\\Documents\\4(10995).jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/pjpeg\r\n\r\n
  //后面是文件数据
   ************************************************************************************************/
  head = head.ToLower();
  head = head.Remove(0, head.IndexOf("\r\n") + 2);
  head = head.Replace("\"", "");
  string postFileName = string.Empty;
  string fileName;//no path
  string fileType, fileExt;
  postFileName = head.Substring(0, head.IndexOf("\r\n"));//Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"NewFile\"; filename=\"F:\\Documents\\4(10995).jpg\"
  fileType = head.Remove(0, postFileName.Length + 3);//returns:Content-Type: image/pjpeg
  postFileName = postFileName.Substring(postFileName.IndexOf("filename=") + "filename=".Length);//C:\path\name
  fileName = Path.GetFileName(postFileName);
  fileExt = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
  if (fileData.LongLength > maxSize) {
   SendResults(2, ResolveUrl(savePath + fileName), fileName, "Too large");
   return;
  }
  bool isallow=false;
  foreach(string ext in denyedExt){
   if (ext == fileExt) {
    isallow = false;
    SendResults(202, ResolveUrl(savePath + fileName), fileName, "forrbiden");
    return;
   }
  }

  foreach (string ext in allowedExt) {
   if (ext == fileExt) { isallow = true; break; }
  }
  if ( isallow)
  {
   string tmpPath = Server.MapPath(savePath);
   if (!Directory.Exists(tmpPath)) {
    try
    {
     Directory.CreateDirectory(tmpPath);
    }
    catch { SendResults(200, ResolveUrl(savePath + fileName), fileName, "没有写入权限"); }
   }
   //Response.BinaryWrite(fileData);
   FileStream savefileStream= new FileStream(tmpPath+fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
   for (long i = 0; i < fileData.LongLength; i++)
   {
    savefileStream.WriteByte(fileData[i]);
   }
   savefileStream.Close();
   SendResults(0, ResolveUrl(savePath + fileName), fileName, "No errors");

  }

 }
}


config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<upload>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    <userPath></userPath>
 <maxSize>500000</maxSize><!--unit is byte-->
    <file>
        <allow>zip|rar</allow>
        <deny>php|php3|php5|phtml|asp|aspx|ascx|jsp|cfm|cfc|pl|bat|exe|dll|reg|cgi</deny>
    </file>
    <image>
        <allow>jpg|gif|jpeg|png|bmp</allow>
        <deny></deny>
    </image>
    <flash>
        <allow>swf|fla</allow>
        <deny></deny>
    </flash>
</upload>

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